Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It is a leading cause of irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and other long-term health complications. Many women in Kolkata and across the world experience PCOS without even realizing it, which is why timely diagnosis and proper PCOS Treatment in Kolkata are essential. In this blog, we will explore PCOS, its causes, symptoms, potential complications, and why consulting the Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata like Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti is crucial for managing this condition effectively.
What is PCOS?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal imbalance that affects the ovaries. Women with PCOS may have irregular periods, excess male hormone levels (androgens), and polycystic ovaries where small fluid-filled sacs develop around the eggs.
This condition can disrupt ovulation, making it difficult for some women to conceive. However, with the right gynecological care, PCOS is manageable.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS symptoms may vary from woman to woman, but some of the most frequently observed signs include:
- Irregular Periods: Infrequent, prolonged, or missed menstrual cycles.
- Excess Hair Growth: Particularly on the face, chest, and back.
- Acne and Oily Skin: Hormonal imbalances can lead to persistent acne.
- Weight Gain: Especially around the abdomen.
- Thinning Hair: Hair loss or male-pattern baldness.
- Difficulty Getting Pregnant: Due to irregular or absent ovulation.
- Darkened Skin Patches: Particularly around the neck or underarms.
If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to consult the Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata to get an accurate diagnosis and start treatment early.
What Causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown, but several contributing factors have been identified:
- Hormonal Imbalance: Excess androgen levels can interfere with the development and release of eggs.
- Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which can increase androgen production and weight gain.
- Genetics: PCOS tends to run in families.
- Low-Grade Inflammation: This can stimulate polycystic ovaries to produce androgens.
PCOS Treatment in Kolkata, A skilled Gynaecologist Doctor in Kolkata like Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti can help identify the root cause and design a treatment plan tailored to your specific condition.
Complications Associated with PCOS
If left untreated, PCOS can lead to several long-term health issues, including:
- Type 2 Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure
- Heart Disease
- Endometrial Cancer
- Infertility
- Sleep Apnea
- Depression and Anxiety
This is why early intervention by the Best Lady Gynaecologist in Kolkata is essential to reduce risks and manage symptoms effectively.
How PCOS is Diagnosed
When you visit an experienced Gynaecologist in Kolkata like Dr. Nandini Chakrabarti, the diagnostic process typically includes:
- Medical History and Physical Examination
- Pelvic Ultrasound: To check for ovarian cysts.
- Blood Tests: To measure hormone levels and insulin resistance.
Once diagnosed, your doctor will recommend a personalized treatment plan.
Effective Treatments for PCOS
There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for PCOS, but symptoms can be controlled through the following approaches:
1. Lifestyle Modifications
- Weight loss through diet and regular exercise can significantly improve symptoms and restore normal ovulation.
- Healthy eating habits focusing on low-sugar, high-fiber foods are beneficial.
2. Medications
- Hormonal Birth Control: To regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.
- Anti-Androgen Medications: To control hair growth and acne.
- Fertility Medications: If pregnancy is desired.
3. Fertility Treatments
- Ovulation induction and advanced fertility procedures may be required for women trying to conceive.
4. Surgery
- In rare cases, laparoscopic ovarian drilling may be suggested to stimulate ovulation.
For women in Kolkata, Dr Nandini Chakrabarti is a trusted name for providing holistic PCOS care, from lifestyle guidance to Advanced Gynecological Treatments.